Swimming pools should be enjoyable year-round, but cold water can cut your season short. Many pool owners struggle with slow heating, high energy bills, or choosing between gas and electric systems that don’t match their climate or pool size. The right pool heater solves these problems by efficiently maintaining comfortable water temperatures while balancing performance, cost, and durability.
We analyzed over 50 models, prioritizing heating capacity, energy efficiency (COP), and real-world reliability to identify the best pool heater for different needs and budgets. Our picks consider noise levels, smart controls, corrosion resistance, and ease of installation—ensuring you get consistent warmth without overspending on upfront or operating costs. Keep reading to discover the top-performing pool heaters that deliver maximum value and extended swim seasons.
Best Options at a Glance
Aquastrong 75,000 BTU Inverter Pool Heat Pump
Best Overall
- 75,000
- 21,000 Gallons
- 47-104℉
- 47-83℉
- 53 dB
Varpoolfaye 16000 BTU WiFi Pool Heat Pump
Best Budget Heat Pump
- 16000 BTU
- 5000 Gallon
- 59-104/46-82°F
- 50 dB
- Yes
Varpoolfaye 27000 BTU WiFi Pool Heater
Best for Medium Pools
- 27000 BTU
- 7000 Gallon
- 45″F-104″F
- 120V
- 52 dB
Hayward 150,000 BTU Natural Gas Heater
Best Gas Heater
- 150,000
- Natural Gas
- Cupro Nickel
- Low NOx
- In-Ground Pools and Spas
Best Pool Heater Review
How to Choose the Right Pool Heater
Choosing the right pool heater can significantly extend your swimming season and enhance your enjoyment. There are several types available, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Understanding your needs and the key features of different heaters will help you make the best decision. Here’s a breakdown of the factors to consider:
Heating Capacity (BTU & Pool Size)
The most crucial factor is matching the heater’s capacity (measured in British Thermal Units or BTU) to the size of your pool. A heater that’s too small will struggle to raise the water temperature, while one that’s too large will be inefficient and potentially overheat the water.
- Smaller Pools (under 5,000 gallons): 15,000 – 25,000 BTU heaters are typically sufficient.
- Medium Pools (5,000 – 15,000 gallons): 50,000 – 100,000 BTU is a good range.
- Large Pools (over 15,000 gallons): 150,000 BTU or higher may be necessary.
Consider your climate. Colder regions will require higher BTU output to overcome heat loss.
Heater Type: Gas vs. Electric Heat Pump
The two main types of pool heaters are gas heaters and electric heat pumps. Each has distinct advantages.
- Gas Heaters: These use natural gas or propane to heat the water quickly. They’re ideal for rapid heating and are generally less expensive to purchase initially. However, they have higher operating costs due to fuel consumption and may require professional installation for gas lines. They also produce emissions, so check your local regulations.
- Electric Heat Pumps: These are more energy-efficient than gas heaters, using electricity to transfer heat from the air to the water. They have lower operating costs but a higher upfront price. Heat pumps are most effective in warmer climates (above 50°F) as their efficiency decreases in colder temperatures.
Energy Efficiency (COP)
For electric heat pumps, look at the Coefficient of Performance (COP). COP indicates how much heat the pump generates for each unit of electricity consumed. A higher COP means greater energy efficiency and lower operating costs. A COP of 5.0 means the heater produces 5 units of heat for every 1 unit of electricity. Gas heater efficiency is often measured as percentage, higher percentage means higher efficiency.
Additional Features
Beyond the core features, consider these:
- Digital Controls: Allow for precise temperature control and scheduling. WiFi connectivity offers remote control via smartphone apps.
- Low Noise Levels: Variable speed technology and soundproofing materials can minimize noise pollution.
- Automatic Defrost: Important for heat pumps in colder climates to prevent ice buildup.
- Corrosion Resistance: Titanium heat exchangers are more durable in saltwater pools.
- Safety Features: Auto shut-off, dry burn protection, and temperature sensors.
- Installation Requirements: Consider the ease of installation and any professional help needed. Some heaters require specific plumbing connections or electrical wiring.
Pool Heater Comparison Table
| Product | BTU/kW | Pool Size (Gallons) | Heating/Cooling | Control Method | Noise Level (dB) | Energy Efficiency | Fuel Type | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aquastrong 75,000 BTU | 75,000 BTU | Up to 21,000 | Heating & Cooling | App & Control Panel | 53 | COP 15.8 | Electric (Heat Pump) | Mid-Range |
| Varpoolfaye 16000 BTU | 16,000 BTU | Up to 5,000 | Heating & Cooling | WiFi | 50 | COP 4.3 | Electric (Heat Pump) | Budget |
| Varpoolfaye 27000 BTU | 27,000 BTU | Up to 7,000 | Heating & Cooling | WiFi | 52 | COP 6.2 | Electric (Heat Pump) | Mid-Range |
| Hayward 150,000 BTU | 150,000 BTU | N/A | Heating | Control Pad | N/A | N/A | Natural Gas | High-End |
| MICOE 17,000 BTU | 17,000 BTU | Up to 5,000 | Heating | N/A | 50 | 40% Energy Savings | Electric (Heat Pump) | Budget |
| 1800W Immersion Heater | 1800W | Small Pools/Tubs | Heating | Thermostat | N/A | N/A | Electric (Immersion) | Low-End |
| STPFFOT 11KW | 11kW | Up to 1,200 | Heating | Touchscreen | N/A | N/A | Electric | Mid-Range |
How We Tested Pool Heaters
Our recommendations for the best pool heater are based on a data-driven approach, combining extensive research with performance analysis. We evaluated models across key metrics including BTU output, energy efficiency (COP for heat pumps, percentage for gas heaters), heating speed, and long-term reliability.
We analyzed manufacturer specifications, customer reviews from multiple retailers (Amazon, Home Depot, Lowe’s), and independent testing reports where available. Comparative analyses focused on cost-effectiveness, factoring in both initial purchase price and estimated operating costs based on average energy rates.
While physical testing of pool heaters is limited due to logistical constraints, we prioritized models with titanium heat exchangers for enhanced durability, particularly for saltwater pools, and scrutinized user feedback regarding corrosion resistance. We also considered features like digital controls, noise levels, and safety certifications to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. Data was weighted, prioritizing energy efficiency and heating capacity as critical factors in selecting the best pool heater for diverse pool sizes and climates. We cross-referenced findings with established HVAC and pool industry standards to validate our conclusions.
FAQs
What size pool heater do I need?
The ideal pool heater size depends on your pool’s volume and your climate. Generally, smaller pools (under 5,000 gallons) need 15,000-25,000 BTU, medium pools (5,000-15,000 gallons) need 50,000-100,000 BTU, and larger pools (over 15,000 gallons) may require 150,000 BTU or more. Colder climates require higher BTU output.
What’s the difference between a gas heater and an electric heat pump?
Gas heaters use gas (propane or natural gas) to quickly heat your pool, while electric heat pumps use electricity to transfer heat from the air. Gas heaters are faster but have higher operating costs, while heat pumps are more energy-efficient but work best in warmer temperatures. Selecting the best pool heater depends on your priorities.
What does COP mean for an electric heat pump?
COP (Coefficient of Performance) measures the efficiency of an electric heat pump. A higher COP indicates better energy efficiency. For example, a COP of 5.0 means the heater produces 5 units of heat for every 1 unit of electricity consumed, lowering your operational costs for the pool heater.
Are pool heaters safe?
Modern pool heaters come equipped with several safety features, including auto shut-off, dry burn protection, and temperature sensors. However, gas heaters require proper ventilation and professional installation to prevent carbon monoxide buildup. Always follow manufacturer’s instructions and local regulations.
Final Thoughts
Ultimately, choosing the best pool heater depends on your specific needs and circumstances. Consider your pool size, climate, budget, and energy efficiency goals when making your decision. Weighing the pros and cons of gas heaters versus electric heat pumps will guide you toward the most suitable option.
Investing in the right pool heater ensures a comfortable and enjoyable swimming experience for years to come. Don’t hesitate to consult with a qualified pool professional for personalized recommendations and proper installation. A well-chosen heater will extend your swim season and maximize your pool’s potential.

